Hardwood Flooring

The original 1929 fir floors that were finally pulled out from under the carpet and are dull but sound. The 1990s red oak in the dining room that has gone amber and is scratched where the chairs slide. The kitchen oak that water-stained at the dishwasher and now has a black ring around it. The new-build 2018 engineered floor that the previous owner laid over a slab without a moisture barrier and is cupping at the south wall. Hardwood is the single material in a home that pays back the most for being treated as a finish-carpentry trade rather than as a flooring-supplier transaction. Handis covers five hardwood service families — refinishing, repair, solid install, engineered install, and decorative pattern (herringbone and chevron) — with HEPA dust control on every sanding day, full manufacturer-spec acclimation before a board lands, and Bona, DuraSeal, Glitsa, or Loba finish lines cured the manufacturer-spec window before the floor goes back into traffic. From $500 for a small repair or screen-and-recoat to $25,000 for a full herringbone install on a main level.

Hardwood flooring hub image — wide shot of a freshly refinished red oak floor in a Seattle dining room, water-based poly drying to clear under soft daylight, dust-control plastic-zip wall sealing the doorway to the kitchen, a HEPA edger and a Lägler Hummel drum sander parked on a furniture dolly in the corner.

Services

What Hardwood Flooring Covers

Hardwood at Handis is five service families — every job runs through the same finish-carpentry crew, the same dust-control gear, the same acclimation and cure-time discipline. Refinishing the existing floor to bring it back. Board-level repair where the floor is mostly sound but the kitchen-leak area is shot. New solid install where the subfloor and the application support 3/4 inch traditional plank. Engineered install where the application calls for it — below-grade basement, over slab, over radiant heat, or wide-plank. Decorative pattern (herringbone, chevron, and borders) where the design budget supports the labor. We are honest on the booking call about which scope fits a refinish versus a replace, what species and what cut survive in your application, and what the realistic schedule is with the acclimation and cure windows the product spec requires.

Hardwood Refinishing

Bring the existing hardwood back without replacing it. Dustless sand-and-refinish for a tired floor that has wear-layer left, screen-and-recoat for a floor that is dull but the wood is sound, stain and color change for a refresh that goes light-to-dark or dark-to-light, water-damage spot repair for the kitchen-leak area, and gray or natural modern finishes for the contemporary look. HEPA vacuum-shrouded equipment on every sand. Bona, DuraSeal, Glitsa, or Loba finish lines cured the full manufacturer-spec window. From $500 for a small spot repair to $8,500 for a stain-and-color change on a full main level.

Hardwood Refinishing — sand, finish, stain, screen-and-recoat, gray, water-damage

Hardwood Repair & Board Replacement

Lace-in single board replacement, multi-board patches, squeak-refasten (face-screw or hidden-fastener), cupped-board flatten, stair-tread replacement, and threshold-board work. The floor is mostly sound and only a localized area is shot. Match the species, the cut, and the finish to the existing floor so the repair reads as part of the original install. From $500 for a single-board lace-in to $2,500 for a multi-board pattern-match on a herringbone repair.

Hardwood Repair & Board Replacement — lace-in, patch, squeak fix, cupping, stairs

Solid Hardwood Installation

New 3/4 inch solid hardwood plank install — red oak, white oak, hickory, maple, walnut. Site-finished or pre-finished. Solid plank fits above-grade applications over a wood subfloor with the right moisture profile; it does not belong below-grade, over slab, or over in-floor radiant heat (cupping risk too high for the Pacific Northwest humidity envelope). Full NWFA flatness prep (3/16 inch in 10 feet), 5 to 7 day acclimation in the install zone, blind-nailed or cleat-fastened install, sanded and finished site or pre-finished installed. From $8,000 for a single-room install to $20,000 for an entire upper level.

Solid Hardwood Installation — 3/4 inch traditional plank, site or pre-finished

Engineered Hardwood Installation

New 3/8 to 3/4 inch engineered hardwood plank install — engineered survives applications that solid does not. Below-grade basement, over slab, over in-floor radiant heat, and wide-plank (over 5 inches) all favor engineered for the cross-grain plywood construction that resists the seasonal cup-and-crown cycle. 3 to 5 day acclimation in the install zone, glue-down, floating, or cleat-fastened depending on substrate, with the wear layer specified to whether the floor will be refinished in the future. From $7,000 for a single-room install to $18,000 for a full level.

Engineered Hardwood Installation — 3/8 to 3/4 inch engineered, all substrates

Herringbone & Chevron Install

Decorative-pattern hardwood install — 90-degree herringbone or 45 or 60-degree chevron with the boards mitered to a clean point. Optional borders, accent inlays, and custom block-cut patterns. The most labor-intensive hardwood install we do — every board is mitered, every seam matters, and the pattern reads only when the prep is dead flat. Pre-finished pattern blocks or site-finished after install, in solid or engineered. From $10,000 for a small engineered herringbone room to $25,000 for a chevron entry and main level.

Herringbone & Chevron Install — mitered pattern, borders, inlay, solid or engineered

Wide editorial photo of a Handis hardwood install in progress — installer cleat-fastening a 5-inch white oak board into the subfloor with a pneumatic flooring nailer, racks of acclimating planks staged along the wall, plastic-zip seal at the doorway.
Pricing

Hardwood Flooring Pricing

Final pricing depends on square footage, species, board width, subfloor condition, finish coats, and whether the install is solid, engineered, or decorative pattern. Each sub-category page lists detailed pricing for that family. Request a free estimate for an accurate quote.

Tell us the room, the existing floor (or the species you have in mind for a new install), and the look you want — we will quote the prep, the install or refinish, and the cure-time calendar in one estimate.

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Why Seattle Homeowners Book Handis for Hardwood Flooring
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Why Seattle Homeowners Book Handis for Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood is the one flooring material where the install crew matters more than the species or the brand. A perfectly milled rift-and-quartered 5-inch white oak laid by a crew that skipped acclimation and pushed through cure to make a deadline performs worse in year two than a mid-grade red oak laid carefully and given the full manufacturer-spec windows. Handis runs hardwood as the finish-carpentry trade it actually is — flatness check before, acclimation in the install zone, blind-nail or cleat fastening at the correct spacing, sand at the right grit sequence, and finish coats cured the full window before the room comes back into use. The boring discipline is what the floor pays back for the next 25 years.

Honest about refinish versus replace on the first visit

Refinish saves 60 to 80 percent of the cost of a replacement install — when there is wear-layer left to sand. We measure the existing thickness at the threshold (looking at the gap between the floor and the door jamb gives a quick read on the original board thickness, and a small sample sand at an out-of-the-way location confirms whether there is enough wear-layer for at least one more refinish). On a 3/4 inch solid you typically get 5 to 7 lifetime refinishes. On engineered with a 4 mm or thicker wear-layer, one or two refinishes are realistic; below 2 mm we tell you honestly that refinish is at the edge of feasibility.

HEPA dust control on every sanding day

Drum sanding and edger work generates fine dust at the micron scale that does not get caught by drywall plastic alone. Handis runs Lägler Hummel drum sanders and equivalent edgers with the dust collected directly at the head into a HEPA-filtered vacuum system, plastic-zip walls at every doorway, HEPA negative-air machines for any zone connected to forced-air HVAC, and supply registers and return grilles sealed with plastic and tape. The dust does not migrate into closets, the HVAC return, or the bedrooms.

Acclimation the full manufacturer-spec window

Solid hardwood acclimates 5 to 7 days in the install zone at the install-zone climate (temperature and relative humidity within the range the finished floor will live at year-round). Engineered hardwood acclimates 3 to 5 days. The acclimation moisture-test reading on the wood and the subfloor must be within 2 to 4 percentage points of each other before the first board lands — if it is not, we extend the acclimation period or address the subfloor moisture before install rather than push through and watch the floor cup at the seasonal swing six months later.

Finish cured the full window before the room reopens

Water-based polyurethane (Bona Traffic HD, Bona Mega ONE, Loba Supra, Glitsa Gym Seal) cures 24 to 48 hours between coats and 7 days to full traffic. Oil-modified polyurethane (DuraSeal, Bona Woodline, Glitsa Hardwood) cures 24 hours skin and 7 days to full traffic, with a slight amber tone the homeowner sees on day one. We name the cure-time calendar on the quote — including the no-walk window (24 to 48 hours after final coat), the no-furniture window (5 days), and the no-rug window (14 days, because rugs trap the off-gas and can dull the finish under them) so there are no surprises about when the floor is fully back in service.

Insured, background-checked, written project warranty

Handis carries general liability and workers' compensation; every technician has cleared a background screening before the first job. Project warranty covers our workmanship for one year — sanding quality, finish coats, board fastening, miter accuracy on decorative patterns, and the seam quality on any board-replacement work. The finish manufacturer warranty (Bona, DuraSeal, Glitsa, Loba) and the wood-product manufacturer warranty stay with the product and we name both on the quote so you know what is covered by whom.

Estimate

Tell us the room (square footage and species, if you know it), the scope you have in mind (refinish, stain change, repair, new install, decorative pattern), any known issues (water damage, soft spots, cupping, squeaks), and the look you are after (natural, traditional dark stain, gray, white wash). We send a clear estimate with the prep, acclimation, install, cure, and a no-walk window — so you know the full calendar before signing.

Service cost estimate illustration
Reviews

Customer Reviews

Recent hardwood flooring reviews from real Handis customers.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Handis hardwood flooring — refinish vs replace, species selection, dust control, acclimation, cure-time, decorative patterns, and pricing.

How much does a hardwood flooring project cost?
Hardwood repair starts at $500 for a single-board lace-in, runs to $2,500 for a multi-board pattern repair on a herringbone. Hardwood refinishing starts at $500 for a small water-damage spot, runs to $8,500 for a stain change on a full main level. New solid hardwood installation starts at $8,000 for a single room, runs to $20,000 for a full upper level. Engineered hardwood installation starts at $7,000 for a single room, runs to $18,000 for a full level. Herringbone and chevron decorative-pattern installs start at $10,000 for a small engineered herringbone room, run to $25,000 for a chevron entry and main level. Each sub-category page lists detailed pricing. You get a clear estimate with the prep, install, and cure calendar named line by line before any work begins.
Can my existing hardwood floor be refinished, or does it need to be replaced?
Almost always yes to refinish. A 3/4 inch solid hardwood floor can be sanded 5 to 7 times over its lifetime depending on the original thickness and how aggressively prior refinishes took material off. We measure the existing wear layer at the threshold (the gap between the floor and the door jamb gives a quick read on board thickness) and do a small sample sand at an out-of-the-way location to confirm there is enough wear-layer left. Engineered hardwood with a 4 mm or thicker wear layer can also be refinished, sometimes twice — 2 mm or thinner is at the edge of feasibility and we will tell you honestly if refinish is not a realistic path.
What species and cut should I pick for a new install?
Most Seattle homes land on one of four species — red oak (traditional, takes stain beautifully, $7 to $11/sqft material), white oak (modern, harder than red oak, neutral undertone, $9 to $15/sqft material), hickory (very hard, dramatic grain variation, $9 to $14/sqft material), or maple (clean modern look, lighter color, $8 to $12/sqft material). Walnut is the premium dark option ($12 to $20/sqft material). Cut matters as much as species — plain-sawn shows the most grain variation and is the most common, rift-and-quartered shows tighter linear grain and resists seasonal movement better, quarter-sawn shows the medullary ray figure prized in mission-style design. We walk through trade-offs on the booking call based on your room and aesthetic.
Solid hardwood or engineered — which is right for my application?
Above-grade rooms over a wood subfloor in normal humidity range — both work. Below-grade basement — engineered or glue-down engineered only, solid is not appropriate for the moisture environment. Over a slab — engineered with a moisture barrier or glue-down engineered, not solid. Over in-floor radiant heat — engineered at the manufacturer-rated thickness (typically 1/2 inch or thicker), not solid. Wide-plank (over 5 inches) — engineered handles the dimensional stability of wider boards better than solid in the Pacific Northwest humidity envelope. We recommend the right product for your specific application on the booking call.
How long does a hardwood project take?
A screen-and-recoat on existing hardwood is 2 days of work plus 24 to 48 hours of cure (3 to 4 days total). A full dustless sand-and-refinish runs 4 to 6 days of work plus the cure window (7 to 10 days total). Stain and color change adds 1 to 2 days for the stain coat and stain cure (10 to 14 days total). New solid hardwood install needs 5 to 7 days of acclimation plus install plus cure — typical timeline is 10 to 14 days total. Engineered hardwood is 3 to 5 days acclimation plus install plus cure — typical 7 to 10 days total. Decorative-pattern (herringbone, chevron) installs add 50 to 100 percent to the install time because every board is mitered.
How do you keep the sanding dust out of the rest of the house?
Drum sanding and edger work generate fine dust at the micron scale that drywall plastic alone does not contain. Handis runs Lägler Hummel drum sanders and equivalent edgers with the dust collected directly at the head into a HEPA-filtered vacuum system, plastic-zip walls floor-to-ceiling at every doorway out of the work zone, HEPA negative-air scrubbers for any zone connected to forced-air HVAC, supply registers and return grilles in the work zone sealed with plastic and tape, and a daily vacuum-and-trash-out. Some fine dust always escapes, but the difference between a dust-controlled job and an uncontrolled job is the difference between cleaning the closet shelves once and cleaning every horizontal surface in the house for a week.
What finishes do you use, and what is the difference?
Water-based polyurethane (Bona Traffic HD, Bona Mega ONE, Loba Supra, Glitsa Gym Seal) reads clear-to-natural, cures 24 to 48 hours between coats, full traffic at 7 days, no amber-shift over time. Best for natural finishes, gray finishes, and any case where the homeowner wants the wood to read as it does the day of install for the next 20 years. Oil-modified polyurethane (DuraSeal, Bona Woodline, Glitsa Hardwood) reads amber from day one and warms further over time, cures 24 hours skin and 7 days to full traffic, slightly more affordable than water-based. Best for traditional warm-toned floors where the homeowner wants the classic oak warmth. We recommend the right finish for the look on the booking call.
Why does the cure window matter so much?
Polyurethane cures through cross-link polymerization that takes the full manufacturer-spec window to complete — not the surface-dry time, the full cross-link. Walking on a poly coat at 12 hours when the spec window is 24 leaves the finish soft enough to take a permanent shoe scuff or a furniture leg impression that does not lift later. Putting furniture down at 24 hours when the no-furniture window is 5 days leaves a permanent indent at the leg pad. Putting an area rug down at 7 days when the no-rug window is 14 days traps the off-gas and can dull the finish under the rug. We name the cure calendar on the quote so you see the full timeline.
Do you do herringbone, chevron, or other decorative patterns?
Yes — herringbone (90-degree miters with the boards meeting at a right angle) and chevron (45 or 60-degree miters with the boards meeting at a point) installs, in solid or engineered hardwood, with optional borders, accent inlays, and custom block-cut patterns. The most labor-intensive hardwood installs we do — every board is mitered, every seam matters, and the pattern reads only when the prep is dead flat. We will walk through the pattern and the border options on the booking call. Pricing reflects the install time.
Can you match a repair to an existing floor?
Yes — board-level repair work matches the species, the cut, the board width, and the finish to the existing floor so the repair reads as part of the original install. We source matched material from local hardwood suppliers (Seattle Hardwoods, Crosscut Hardwoods, plus the major manufacturers) and we stain-match if the existing floor is stained rather than natural. The repair is sanded and finished as part of the existing floor where the scope is small enough to feather it in, or sanded and finished as a discrete patch if it is a localized area. Stair-tread and threshold repair work also matches.
Is the work guaranteed?
Yes — one-year project warranty on every hardwood install and refinish. The warranty covers our workmanship — sanding quality, finish coats, board fastening, miter accuracy on decorative patterns, and the seam quality on any board-replacement work. The finish manufacturer warranty (Bona, DuraSeal, Glitsa, Loba) and the wood-product manufacturer warranty stay with the product and we name both on the quote. Every Handis tech carries liability insurance and has cleared a background screening before the first job.

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