Tiled Walk-In Conversion

Tiled walk-in conversion is the full-custom Handis bath path — every tile, every fixture, every niche placement, every bench size, every shower head (rain, body sprays, handheld, fixed), every mixed material chosen by you and installed by us. Mortar pan dry-packed in the existing alcove and sloped at 1/4 inch per foot toward the drain, waterproof membrane (sheet Schluter Kerdi or rolled-on RedGard/Hydroban), mandatory 24-hour flood test before any tile goes on, large-format porcelain or ceramic subway or natural stone (slate, marble, limestone) or glass mosaic at your selection, color-matched silicone in every change-of-plane joint per the TCNA standard, framed or frameless tempered glass enclosure. Ten to fourteen working days. From $8,000 for a standard 60-inch ceramic subway build with a framed enclosure to $15,000 for a top-end build with natural stone walls, custom niche layout, bench, body sprays, a rain head, and a frameless 3/8-inch glass enclosure. The right path for a primary bath you intend to live in for ten years.

Tiled walk-in shower conversion image — finished custom-tile walk-in in a Seattle primary bath, natural slate walls in a 6 by 24-inch staggered pattern, large-format porcelain floor tile sloped to a center drain, two recessed tile-in niches at staggered heights on the long wall, a 12-inch deep tile-clad corner bench, and a 3/8-inch frameless tempered glass enclosure with a swing door.

Service

What the Tiled Walk-In Conversion Covers

The full tile build is the most flexible Handis conversion path — the alcove footprint stays the same (or expands if framing changes are part of the scope), but everything inside it is chosen by you. Tile material (ceramic subway, porcelain large-format, natural stone, glass mosaic, or any combination), niche count and placement, bench size and shape, fixture package (single shower head, rain head, body sprays, handheld), and enclosure style (framed or frameless). The licensed Washington L&I plumber handles the drain conversion and any valve repositioning. Permits go through the licensed plumber.

Tile Selection + Floor Slope Plan

The estimate visit walks through tile samples — ceramic subway (the longest installation track record, most affordable), porcelain large-format (modern look, dense and stain-resistant), natural stone (highest-end, requires annual sealing), glass mosaic (accent material). We confirm the tile selection, the niche count and placement (mocked up with painter's tape on the framing before any tile goes on), the bench dimensions, the fixture package, and the enclosure style. Tile orders lead 1 to 3 weeks depending on the selection — we order at contract signing so the tile lands before the pan is ready.

Tub Demo and Drain Cap (Plumber Visit)

Floors protected, adjacent rooms sealed with plastic, tub removed (cast iron broken up in the pan because of weight), surround down to studs. Licensed Washington L&I plumber arrives for the drain conversion (1.5-inch tub drain to 2-inch shower drain), valve reposition if requested, and any in-wall supply work. Plumber visit on a tile job runs 3 to 5 hours; they pull the Seattle DCI plumbing permit under their license.

Framing + Curb + Backer Board

Curb framed in pressure-treated lumber (typically 4 to 6 inches tall, 4 inches deep). Wall framing shimmed or sister-joisted true. Cement backer board (Hardibacker, Durock) or foam-core panel (Schluter Kerdi-Board, Wedi) installed on walls, curb, and any bench framing. Backer board joints taped with mesh and thinset; corners and seams bedded for the membrane.

Mortar Pan + Waterproof Membrane + 24-Hour Flood Test

Mortar bed dry-packed over the subfloor sloped at 1/4 inch per foot toward the drain (built from the drain outward, never from the high point in). Waterproof membrane installed — sheet Schluter Kerdi (heat-welded or thinset-bonded) or rolled-on RedGard, Hydroban, or Mapei at manufacturer-required mil thickness. The membrane wraps the curb on all three sides, carries up the walls 8 inches, and ties into any bench framing. Then the pan flood-tests for 24 hours. Non-optional.

Tile Install (Walls + Floor + Niche + Bench)

Wall tile, floor tile, niche tile, bench tile, and curb tile install after a successful flood test. Niches get framed inside the waterproof envelope before tile so the recess is dry. Bench tops get a slight slope (1/8 inch toward the back) so water sheets off. Mixed-material installs (subway field with mosaic accent stripe, large-format walls with mosaic floor) get layout-marked on the framing before any tile goes on. Tile thinset cure 24 hours before grout.

Grout + Silicone Corners + Glass Enclosure + Plumber Final Trim

Sanded grout in field joints (cement-based, color-matched), color-matched silicone in every change-of-plane inside corner per the TCNA Handbook standard (grout cracks in moving joints, silicone flexes for 5 to 7 years). Grout sealed 72 hours after install with a penetrating grout sealer. Framed or frameless tempered glass enclosure goes in after silicone has cured 24 hours. Licensed plumber returns for final fixture trim — shower head, rain head, body sprays, handheld, mixer handle, escutcheons.

Photo of a tiled walk-in install in progress — Handis tile setter laying the second course of porcelain large-format wall tile against the back wall with leveling clips at every joint, the mortar pan and waterproof membrane already flood-tested and signed off, two niches framed inside the waterproof envelope visible at staggered heights on the long wall, and a 12-inch tile bench framed in the corner ready for top-and-side tile.
Process

How the Tiled Walk-In Conversion Works

Six sequential phases from tile selection to plumber final trim — the actual working sequence we run on every custom tiled walk-in, with the licensed plumber on two scheduled visits inside the timeline.

Pricing

Tiled Walk-In Conversion Pricing

Final pricing depends heavily on the tile selection (ceramic vs porcelain vs stone), the niche and bench scope, the fixture package (single head vs multi-head with rain and body sprays), and the enclosure (framed vs frameless). The licensed plumber's portion and the Seattle DCI plumbing permit are included in every quote. Request a free in-home estimate for an accurate quote against your actual tile selection.

Tell us the tile selection and the design — niches, bench, fixtures — and we will quote the full custom build including the plumber's portion.

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Why Homeowners Book Handis for Tiled Walk-In Conversions
Trust

Why Homeowners Book Handis for Tiled Walk-In Conversions

A tiled walk-in is the conversion that rewards the longest install timeline of any path — 10 to 14 working days versus 2 to 4 for acrylic — with the most design flexibility and the longest service life. Done correctly with a flood-tested mortar pan, silicone in the change-of-plane joints, and a quality grout sealed at the right time, a tiled walk-in is good for 15 to 20 years before any rebuild conversation. Done incorrectly with a hand-built pan that was never flood-tested and grout in the corners that crack at year two, the same shower is a steady drip onto the subfloor by year five. The difference is process discipline at the pan stage and joint discipline at the grout stage — both invisible after the project is done, both load-bearing on the project's lifespan. We do not skip them.

Mortar pan built from the drain, sloped 1/4 inch per foot per TCNA

The TCNA Handbook standard for a shower pan slope is 1/4 inch per foot toward the drain. The correct construction sequence is from the drain outward — set the drain at the lowest point, mark the slope on the wall studs at 1/4-inch-per-foot rise from the drain, dry-pack the mortar to those marks. Building from the high point in is faster but lands the drain too high or too shallow. We build from the drain, every pan gets a level + slope-gauge check before the membrane goes on, and the slope is consistent across the field.

24-hour flood test before any tile — non-optional

The shower pan flood-tests for 24 hours before tile goes on — drain plugged, pan filled to curb height (or to a marked line on a curbless), left overnight. A pan leak that shows up at flood-test stage costs an hour to fix; a pan leak that shows up after the tile is up means the whole tile job comes off. The flood test is the single most important verification step in a tile build and we never skip it. We photograph the water line at the start and at 24 hours and text both photos to the homeowner.

Silicone in change-of-plane joints, sanded grout in field — TCNA Handbook

The TCNA Handbook (Method TCA Detail SR613 and related) specifies silicone in every change-of-plane inside corner of a wet area — wall-to-wall, wall-to-floor, wall-to-bench, wall-to-curb. Those joints are moving joints (the two planes flex independently as the structure moves) and grout in a moving joint cracks within a year. Color-matched 100% silicone flexes and stays sealed for five to seven years. We use silicone in every change-of-plane corner per the TCNA standard and we tell you on hand-off to re-caulk those joints every five to seven years as normal maintenance.

Niche layout mocked on framing before tile, bench sloped 1/8 inch toward back

Niche positions get mocked up on the framing with painter's tape before any tile goes on — we walk you through the location at eye height and shampoo-reach height, the size relative to the surround, and the depth before the framer cuts the recess. Once committed and framed, the niche is permanent. Bench tops get a 1/8-inch slope toward the back wall so water sheets off rather than pooling on the bench seat. Small details, easy to overlook in a kit-style install, and they each matter at year five.

Licensed Washington L&I plumber on two visits, permits via them + insured, background-checked, 30-day workmanship + 2-year tile/pan warranty

The drain conversion and any in-wall supply work subcontract to a licensed Washington L&I plumber on two scheduled visits (drain rough-in day 2, final trim day 12 to 14). They pull the Seattle DCI plumbing permit under their license. Every Handis carpenter and tile setter carries liability insurance and clears background screening. 30-day workmanship guarantee covers caulk joints, glass alignment, and any cosmetic finish. The 2-year tile-and-pan warranty covers grout cracking from substrate movement, pan leaks from waterproofing failure, and any tile that comes loose. The licensed plumber warrants their portion separately under their license terms. All warranties in writing at project close.

Estimate

Tell us the tile selection (ceramic subway, porcelain large-format, natural stone, glass mosaic, or a mix), the niche count and placement preference, the bench preference (yes/no, size), the fixture package (single head, rain head, body sprays, handheld), and the enclosure style (framed or frameless). We send back a clear estimate and a project timeline.

Service cost estimate illustration
Reviews

Customer Reviews

Tiled walk-in conversion reviews from real Seattle-area Handis customers.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about tiled walk-in conversion — pricing, timeline, tile selection, niches and benches, and what to expect.

How much does a tiled walk-in conversion cost?
Standard 60-inch tiled walk-in with ceramic subway walls, ceramic mosaic floor, and a framed enclosure starts at $8,000. Upgrading to porcelain large-format walls brings it to about $9,500. Adding a tile-in niche, a built-in tile bench, and a frameless 3/8-inch enclosure brings it to $11,000. A premium build with natural stone walls (slate or marble), niche, bench, and frameless enclosure runs $13,000. The top-end build with mixed materials, multiple niches, bench, body sprays, rain head, handheld, and frameless enclosure runs $15,000. The licensed plumber's portion and the Seattle DCI plumbing permit are included in every quote.
How long does the tiled walk-in conversion take?
Ten to fourteen working days. The schedule typically runs day 1 demo, day 2 plumber drain conversion + start of framing, days 3 to 4 framing + curb + backer board, days 5 to 7 mortar pan + waterproof membrane + 24-hour flood test, days 8 to 11 tile install (walls + floor + niche + bench + curb), day 12 grout + silicone corners, day 13 glass enclosure + plumber final trim, day 14 buffer for any punch list. Top-end builds with mixed materials, multiple niches, and a body-spray fixture package use the full 14 days; standard ceramic subway builds typically finish on day 11 or 12.
Which tile material should I choose?
Three trade-offs. Ceramic subway is the most affordable, has the longest installation track record, and ages well — the right choice for a $8,000 to $9,000 build and for any bath where simple-and-classic is the goal. Porcelain large-format (12 by 24-inch and larger) is denser, harder, more stain-resistant, and gives the modern look — the right choice for a $9,500 to $12,000 build. Natural stone (slate, marble, limestone) is the highest-end option, requires annual sealing, and is the easiest to stain — the right choice when the aesthetic matters more than the maintenance. Glass mosaic works as an accent stripe at chest height with any of the above. We will walk through samples on the estimate visit.
How many niches and how deep should the bench be?
Two niches is typical (one at shampoo-reach height with the bottles, one above the shower head with cleaning supplies); one niche is also common; three is the maximum we recommend on a 60-inch shower (more than three starts to compete with the visual field). Standard niche depth is 3.5 inches (fits between standard 2x4 wall studs); 5.5 inches if the cavity is in a 2x6 wall. Bench depth is typically 12 inches (right for sitting), 15 inches if the bench needs to support a seated user shaving legs (a common aging-in-place spec). Bench width depends on the wall — 18 inches minimum, 30 inches common. We mock up positions on the framing before tile.
Will a tile shower really last 15 to 20 years?
Yes if it was built with a flood-tested pan, silicone in the change-of-plane joints, and a quality grout sealed at the right time. The two failure modes that shorten a tile shower's life are a pan that was never flood-tested (small membrane gap not caught, water seeps into the subfloor over years and the substrate eventually fails) and grout in the wall-to-floor inside corner (cracks at year one, water gets behind the tile, the tile starts to delaminate). Re-caulk the silicone change-of-plane joints every 5 to 7 years and re-seal the grout every 3 to 4 years as normal maintenance and the shower lasts 15 to 20 years easily. Our 2-year tile-and-pan warranty backs the work.
Do you flood-test the pan, or do other contractors skip that?
We flood-test 100% of pans for 24 hours before any tile goes on; many contractors skip the flood test to save a day. The flood test is the only way to verify the waterproof membrane is sealed at the drain flange and the wall transitions before tile gets installed over it. A pan leak that shows up at flood-test stage costs an hour to fix; a pan leak that shows up after tile is up means the whole tile job comes off. We photograph the water line at the start and at 24 hours and text both photos to the homeowner.
Can I use natural stone in a shower?
Yes — slate, marble, limestone, and travertine all work as shower wall material if they are properly sealed. The trade-off is maintenance: natural stone requires sealing annually (a penetrating sealer applied with a microfiber pad, then wiped off, takes about 20 minutes per shower) to prevent staining and water spotting. Slate is the most forgiving stone (textured surface hides imperfections and gives good slip resistance on a floor); marble is the easiest to stain (acidic shower products etch the surface over time); limestone is between. We will walk through the trade-offs on the estimate visit and recommend a stone matched to your maintenance preference.
What if I want body sprays and a rain head?
Both are available on a fixture-package upgrade ($1,200 add-on). The rain head is a fixed shower head mounted from the ceiling (typically 8 to 12 inches diameter), the body sprays are 2 to 4 wall-mounted spray heads at chest and lower-back height, and the standard fixed shower head and handheld on a slide bar can also be in the same valve trim. The licensed plumber sets the valve trim to handle the additional flow demand (a single rain head plus two body sprays needs a higher-flow mixing valve than a single shower head, and the supply line capacity needs to support the demand — usually a 3/4-inch supply rather than 1/2-inch). We confirm the supply capacity on the estimate visit.
Can the tiled walk-in be curbless?
Yes — that is a separate conversion path with its own structural requirements. See the [tub to curbless shower (accessibility)](/services/bathroom-updates/tub-to-shower-conversion/tub-to-curbless-shower-accessibility) page for the full scope. The curbless path uses the same tile build techniques (mortar pan, waterproof membrane, flood test, tile install, silicone in change-of-plane corners) but with a single-plane slope to a linear drain instead of a four-way slope to a center drain, and with subfloor recess or floor build-up to deliver the zero-threshold entry. Pricing starts at $8,000 for the curbless path (same starting point as the curbed tile build, but reaches $16,000 at the top end with the full ADA package).
Do I need a permit?
Yes for the plumbing portion. Seattle DCI requires a plumbing permit for the drain conversion and any valve reposition — the licensed Washington L&I plumber pulls it under their license, schedules the inspection, and provides the permit copy at project close. The pure carpentry and tile portions (demo, framing, backer board, pan build, tile, grout, glass) do not require a separate permit. Outside Seattle the requirements vary by city — Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond, and most Eastside cities follow similar plumbing permit rules. We will tell you on the estimate visit which permits will be pulled and by whom.
Is the work guaranteed?
30-day workmanship guarantee covers caulk joints, glass alignment, grout sealer cure, and any cosmetic finish — if anything misaligns or pulls within 30 days, we come back and fix at no charge. The 2-year tile-and-pan warranty covers grout cracking from substrate movement, pan leaks from waterproofing failure, and any tile that comes loose. The licensed plumber warrants their portion (drain conversion, valve work, fixture trim) separately under their own license terms. Natural stone gets a separate one-year warranty against installation issues (the stone itself is warranted by the manufacturer). All warranties in writing at project close.

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