Pergolas & Shade

Handis pergolas and shade is the outdoor-carpentry trade for everything that turns a bare deck or patio into a usable summer room — Western Red Cedar pergolas (attached to the house or freestanding), powder-coated aluminum louvered pergolas with adjustable blades, covered patio covers with metal-panel or polycarbonate roofs, hexagonal and octagonal cedar gazebos, cedar privacy screens and lattice, and shade-sail post-and-mounting systems — from $800 for a shade-sail anchor set to $30,000 for a large motorized aluminum louvered pergola. The PNW summer is short, the sun angle is high from June through August, and the wet deck the rest of the year asks for a roof that drains. Five sub-services below cover the budget shade fix, the cedar pergola most Seattle yards ask for, the louvered system that lets you tilt the blades shut when October rain returns, the full covered patio cover that turns the deck into a 9-month room, and the privacy screens that handle the neighbor's window. Handis self-performs every cut, post-set, beam-raise, and rafter install. Structural permits on attached and covered structures get pulled and coordinated by Handis. Any line-voltage lighting or ceiling fan on a pergola routes to a licensed Washington L&I electrician.

Pergolas and shade hub image — Seattle backyard with a freestanding Western Red Cedar pergola over a flagstone patio, aluminum louvered pergola attached to the second house in the background with blades half-open, cedar privacy screen running along the property line, and a Handis crew member raising a 6x6 cedar beam with a deck post jack.

Services

What Handis Pergolas & Shade Covers

Pergolas and shade is the outdoor-carpentry trade for shade structures on residential decks, patios, and yards — five sub-services covering the full PNW range from a single afternoon shade-sail anchor set through a 16-by-20 motorized aluminum louvered pergola. Pricing starts at $800 for shade-sail post-and-mounting on an existing deck or patio and runs to $30,000 for a fully featured aluminum louvered pergola with motorized blades and integrated low-voltage LED. Handis self-performs the carpentry, the post-set in concrete footings, the beam-raise, the rafter install, the louver-frame assembly, and the finish detailing. Structural permits on attached and covered structures get pulled and coordinated by Handis; any line-voltage lighting or fan circuit routes to a licensed Washington L&I electrician. Each sub-service has its own page below with the build scope, the price floor, and the permit handoff.

Pergola

Open-roof shade frame — Western Red Cedar timber or powder-coated aluminum louvered, attached to the house or freestanding on concrete footings. The default Seattle backyard upgrade. Cedar reads warm, weathers silver, and runs $5,000 to $14,000 for the 8-by-10 through 12-by-16 sizes most yards ask for. Aluminum louvered runs $12,000 to $30,000 with the advantage that the blades tilt closed in October rain and open in July sun. Both attach to the house (when there is a wall line that takes the ledger) or stand free on four to six concrete-set posts. From $5,000.

Pergola — cedar and aluminum louvered, attached or freestanding

Covered Deck / Patio Cover

Fully covered roof structure over an existing deck or concrete patio — wood-framed rafters with a metal panel (standing-seam or corrugated) or twin-wall polycarbonate roof, optional integrated gutter and downspout tie-in. Turns a 4-month summer deck into a 9-month outdoor room because the rain is off you and the wind is broken. From $8,000 for a basic 10-by-12 polycarbonate cover to $25,000 for a 20-by-24 metal-roof cover with gutter and proper drainage. Building permit pulled by Handis on every covered structure attaching to the house.

Covered Deck / Patio Cover — full roof, metal panel or polycarbonate, permit pulled

Gazebo

Standalone roofed structure with a hexagonal, octagonal, or rectangular plan — cedar kit assembly (10-by-10 hexagonal, 12-by-12 octagonal) or a custom-built rectangular framed roof. Distinct from a pergola in that the roof is solid (cedar shake, metal panel, or asphalt shingle) and the structure usually sits as a destination point in the yard rather than against the house. From $6,000 for a 10-by-10 hexagonal cedar kit to $20,000 for a 16-by-16 custom-built octagonal with cedar shake roof. Set on concrete footings; permit required on the larger custom builds.

Gazebo — hexagonal, octagonal, or rectangular, kit or custom

Privacy Screens & Lattice

Cedar slat panels, horizontal-board screens, and traditional lattice for property-line privacy, deck-corner screening, hot-tub enclosures, and trash-can screens. Sizes from a 6-foot-by-8-foot single panel through a 24-foot run along a deck or property line. Slat spacing tunable for the amount of privacy and airflow needed (3/4-inch slats with 3/4-inch gaps for airflow-priority; 1-by-6 boards with 1/4-inch gaps for visual-block-priority). From $1,200 for a 6-by-8 cedar lattice panel set on existing posts to $4,000 for a full 24-foot horizontal-board screen on new 4x4 cedar posts in concrete footings.

Privacy Screens & Lattice — cedar slats, horizontal-board, lattice

Shade Sail Posts & Mounting

The post-and-mounting infrastructure for a shade sail (triangular or rectangular sun-shade fabric) on a residential deck, patio, or yard. We set the cedar or aluminum posts in concrete footings, install marine-grade eye-bolts and turnbuckles, and rig the corner anchors so the homeowner can hang and re-tension the sail seasonally. Shade-sail fabric is bring-your-own — we install the structural rigging. Three- and four-anchor configurations supported. From $800 for a 1-to-3 anchor mounting set on existing posts or eaves to $2,500 for a four-post 6x6 cedar post system in concrete.

Shade Sail Posts & Mounting — anchors, posts, marine-grade hardware

Wide editorial photo of a Handis pergola and shade install in progress — two carpenters raising a 6x6 cedar beam onto pre-set posts with a deck post jack, a third tech routing the chamfer on a rafter tail at a chop-saw station on the lawn, fresh concrete footings curing under tarps.
Pricing

Pergolas & Shade Pricing

Final pricing depends on size, material (cedar vs aluminum louvered), attachment (attached to the house vs freestanding), roof type on covered structures, and the structural permit scope. Each child page lists detailed pricing for that sub-service. Permit fees on attached and covered structures pass through transparently as a named line item. Any line-voltage lighting or fan circuit is invoiced separately by the licensed electrician. Request a free estimate for an accurate quote.

Tell us what you want shaded — the deck, the patio, the hot tub, the property line — and the rough footprint, and we will quote it with the permit and any electrician scope called out separately.

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Why Seattle Homeowners Book Handis for Pergolas & Shade
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Why Seattle Homeowners Book Handis for Pergolas & Shade

Most Seattle backyards ask for one of two things — a cedar pergola that reads as honest natural wood weathering silver into the rain, or an aluminum louvered system that closes its blades when October arrives and opens them again in June. Both are good answers; they solve different problems. A pergola is open-roof shade infrastructure; you sit under it for the dappled light and the wind break and the visual ceiling, and you accept that rain falls through. A louvered pergola adds the controlled-roof element — the blades pitch shut and shed water through an integrated gutter, then open back up when the sun returns. A covered patio cover is the full step up — a solid roof, a 9-month outdoor room, and a permit pulled because the structure is bearing roof load. Handis runs all three honestly and tells you on the first call which one your yard, your deck, and your budget actually want.

Western Red Cedar on every wood pergola, not pressure-treated pine

We build wood pergolas in Western Red Cedar — heartwood when we can source it, structural-grade clear when we cannot. Cedar is naturally rot-resistant and insect-resistant from the cedar oils in the heartwood, weathers silver instead of greying-then-blackening like pressure-treated pine, and holds its dimensional stability in the PNW wet-dry cycle better than fir or spruce. We do not substitute pressure-treated pine on the visible structure because the green-yellow chemical look does not match what Seattle homeowners want when they say they want a cedar pergola — pressure-treated still goes on hidden ledger blocking against the house and the buried post-base hardware, but the visible 6x6 posts and 4x8 beams are cedar on every job.

Concrete footings sized to PNW wind and frost

Every pergola post on a freestanding structure sits on a concrete footing that is sized to the wind-load and the local freeze-line. Seattle and the Puget Sound area are below the frost line for footing depth (the IRC R403 frost-line minimum is 24 inches in most of King and Snohomish counties, deeper in mountain-adjacent zones), and the wind-load is governed by the IRC + WAC 51-51 amendments. We dig footings with a power auger to 24 to 30 inches depending on the structure size, set the post base in fresh concrete with a Simpson ABA or ABU post-base anchor, and let the concrete cure 48 hours before the post goes up. Footings do not save labor — they save the structure from leaning in the first nor'easter that crosses.

Structural permits on attached and covered structures — Handis pulls and coordinates

Attached pergolas (ledger-bolted to the house), covered patio covers (any solid roof), and most gazebos over 200 square feet require a building permit from the city or county jurisdiction (Seattle, King County, Bellevue, Redmond, Kirkland, Sammamish, Mercer Island all have similar but not identical permit thresholds). Handis pulls the permit as the responsible builder, manages the engineer-of-record sign-off when the jurisdiction requires it for the wind-load and snow-load calcs, schedules the inspections, and stays on site for the final occupancy sign-off. The permit fee passes through as a named line item on the quote; we do not mark it up. Freestanding pergolas under 200 square feet often do not require a permit; we confirm the threshold for your specific jurisdiction on the booking call.

Aluminum louvered systems from Struxure, Renson, Equinox, or equivalent

Powder-coated aluminum louvered pergolas come from the established manufacturer line — Struxure, Renson, Equinox, and the higher-end Solara are the lines we install most often in Seattle. Manufacturer warranty stays in force because we are a trained dealer-installer; we do not freelance the install on a manufacturer warranty. Motorized louvers run on low-voltage motors integrated by Handis; any line-voltage feed for the motor controller routes to a licensed Washington L&I electrician on the same job.

Low-voltage lighting by Handis, line-voltage by a licensed electrician

Integrated LED strip in pergola rafters and under-deck lighting at the post bases is low-voltage (12V or 24V) and stays in Handis scope — we install the transformer, run the LV wiring through the cedar posts and rafters with marine-grade staples and gel-fill connectors, and trim the controller into a convenient covered location. Any line-voltage (120V) circuit — ceiling fan, outdoor receptacle, the line-voltage feed for the LV transformer if it does not exist — routes to a licensed Washington L&I electrician as a coordinated subcontract. We name the electrician on the quote so you see the scope and the cost separately.

Insured, background-checked, one-year project warranty on carpentry

Handis carries general liability and workers' compensation; every technician has cleared a background screening before the first job. One-year project warranty covers our carpentry — post-set, beam-raise, rafter install, hardware torque, louver-frame assembly, and finish detailing. Manufacturer warranty on aluminum louvered systems runs 10 to 20 years (varies by line) and is preserved through proper trained-installer protocol. Cedar weathers silver in 12 to 18 months in PNW exposure — that is by design, not a warranty issue, and we explain the weathering trajectory on the booking call.

Estimate

Tell us what you want shaded (deck, patio, yard, hot tub, property-line corner), the rough footprint (a 10-by-12 measurement off the deck or a sketch of where the posts could land), the material preference (Western Red Cedar pergola, aluminum louvered, full covered patio cover with a roof, gazebo, privacy screen, shade-sail post system), whether the structure attaches to the house or stands free, and the budget range. We name the permit scope and any licensed-electrician scope on the estimate so you see the full project cost up front.

Service cost estimate illustration
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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Handis pergolas and shade — pricing, permits, materials, the cedar-vs-aluminum decision, lead times, and licensed electrician handoff on lighting circuits.

How much does a pergola or shade structure cost?
Shade-sail posts and mounting (the simplest shade infrastructure) start at $800 for a 1-to-3 anchor mount on existing eaves or posts. Privacy screens and lattice start at $1,200 for a 6-foot-by-8-foot cedar lattice panel on existing 4x4 posts. Western Red Cedar pergolas start at $5,000 for an 8-by-10 freestanding plan and run to $14,000 for a 12-by-16 attached cedar build. Gazebos start at $6,000 for a 10-by-10 hexagonal cedar kit and run to $20,000 for a 16-by-16 custom octagonal with cedar shake roof. Covered patio covers start at $8,000 for a 10-by-12 polycarbonate roof and run to $25,000 for a 20-by-24 metal-panel cover with integrated gutter. Aluminum louvered pergolas (motorized blades that close in rain and open in sun) start at $12,000 for a 10-by-10 plan and run to $30,000 for a 16-by-20 system with motorized louvers and integrated low-voltage LED. Each child page lists detailed pricing for that sub-service.
Cedar or aluminum louvered — which is right for me?
Cedar pergola when you want the warm natural wood look that weathers silver in 12 to 18 months, you are comfortable with an open-roof structure where rain falls through, and the budget is in the $5,000 to $14,000 range. Aluminum louvered pergola when you want the open-or-closed flexibility (blades open in summer for shade, closed in October for rain-shed), the budget supports $12,000 to $30,000, and you prefer a manufactured powder-coated finish over wood maintenance. Cedar requires no sealing or staining (we recommend leaving it to weather naturally), but the rain falls through; aluminum louvered is the rain-and-shine answer with the cost premium. Covered patio cover is the third path when you want a solid roof and an actual outdoor room — usually $8,000 to $25,000 and a building permit.
Do I need a permit for a pergola?
Depends on the structure type and size. Freestanding pergolas under 200 square feet (a 10-by-20 plan or smaller) usually do not require a permit in Seattle, King County, Bellevue, Redmond, and most Puget Sound jurisdictions — confirm on the booking call because thresholds vary. Attached pergolas (ledger-bolted to the house) almost always require a building permit because they are bearing live and dead load against the house. Covered patio covers (any solid roof) require a permit on every jurisdiction we work in. Gazebos over 200 square feet require a permit. Handis pulls the permit as the responsible builder, manages the engineer-of-record sign-off when required, and schedules the inspections — the permit fee passes through as a named line item without markup.
How long does a pergola or shade install take?
Shade-sail post-and-mounting installs run 1 day. Privacy screens and lattice run 1 to 2 days depending on the screen length. Cedar pergolas run 2 to 4 days from footing dig through finish — the 48-hour concrete cure between footing-pour and post-set is the most fixed delay. Aluminum louvered pergolas run 2 to 3 days for the manufacturer-kit assembly after the footings have cured, plus a same-day electrician sub visit for the line-voltage feed when the system is motorized. Covered patio covers run 4 to 7 days including the roofing, the gutter integration, and the inspector sign-off. Gazebos run 3 to 6 days depending on the size and the roof type. The permit lead time on attached and covered structures adds 1 to 4 weeks to the start date depending on the jurisdiction.
What is the difference between a pergola and a gazebo?
Open roof vs solid roof. A pergola is open-rafter shade infrastructure — sun filters through the rafters in dappled light, rain falls through, and you sit under it for the visual ceiling, the wind break, and the partial shade. A gazebo is a roofed structure (cedar shake, metal panel, asphalt shingle) — it sheds rain completely, it is usually a destination point in the yard rather than against the house, and the floor plan is typically hexagonal, octagonal, or rectangular. Pergolas attach to the house or stand free; gazebos almost always stand free as a yard feature. Covered patio covers split the difference — solid roof like a gazebo, attached to the house like an attached pergola, sized to cover an existing deck or concrete patio.
Does Handis do the electrical for pergola lighting and ceiling fans?
Low-voltage (12V or 24V) lighting in pergola rafters, under-deck LED strips, and shade-sail accent lighting stays in Handis scope — we install the transformer, run the LV wiring through the cedar posts and rafters with marine-grade staples and gel-fill connectors, and trim the controller into a convenient covered location. Any line-voltage (120V) circuit — ceiling fan, outdoor receptacle, the line-voltage feed for an LV transformer if no existing receptacle is in reach — routes to a licensed Washington L&I electrician as a coordinated subcontract. We name the electrician on the quote so you see the carpentry scope (us) and the electrical scope (them) separately, and the line-voltage circuit is invoiced by the electrician directly on their L&I-trade warranty.
What pergola size should I get for my space?
Most Seattle backyards land in the 10-by-12 through 12-by-16 range — covers a 6-person dining table comfortably (12-by-14 minimum for that), or a seating cluster with a small fire-table at 10-by-12. Smaller 8-by-10 plans suit a single seating area or a hot tub. Larger 14-by-16 and 16-by-20 plans cover a full outdoor kitchen with a dining table beside it and start asking for more substantial 8x8 posts and 6x8 beams to span the structural distance cleanly. We measure the existing deck or patio on the first visit, confirm the post locations against any septic, gas, or buried utility lines, and recommend the size that fits the use case without oversizing the structure for the yard.
How does Western Red Cedar weather over time?
Cedar starts a warm honey-amber color when freshly milled. In PNW exposure (rain, UV, freeze-thaw) the surface oxidizes to a uniform silver-grey over 12 to 18 months. The silver-grey is the natural patina cedar reaches when left untreated — it is structurally sound (the cedar oils preserve the heartwood underneath the weathered surface) and it is the look most Seattle homeowners ask for when they say they want a cedar pergola. If you prefer to hold the honey color, a clear UV-protective penetrating sealer (Penofin, TWP, Cabot Australian Timber Oil) annually keeps the wood closer to the original color — but the maintenance burden is real and most homeowners stop after the first re-coat. We recommend embracing the silver weathering as the design intent of the cedar choice.
Do you build on existing decks or only on concrete patios?
Both. On existing decks, the post-set strategy depends on whether the deck has the structural capacity to take the post and beam load — most properly-built decks do, but some lighter-duty residential decks need a footing dropped beside the deck and the post run up through the deck boards (we cut a clean opening through the decking and the joist bay, drop the footing, and detail the deck-post transition cleanly). On concrete patios, we core-drill the patio for the footing or set a surface-mount post-base anchor with epoxy anchors, depending on the patio thickness and the structural review. We assess the existing deck or patio on the first visit and recommend the right approach.
Do you cover homes outside Seattle proper?
Yes. Most of the Puget Sound region is in service area for pergola and shade work — north Seattle and Shoreline through Bellevue, Redmond, Kirkland, Issaquah, Sammamish, Mercer Island, Renton, Tukwila, Burien, and south to Federal Way and Auburn. Hood Canal vacation properties and the I-90 corridor (North Bend, Snoqualmie) are covered with a travel premium and a longer permit lead time given the jurisdictional differences (King County permits versus city of Seattle are different processes). The aluminum louvered manufacturer lead time is the same everywhere — 4 to 6 weeks from order to delivery regardless of location.
Is the work guaranteed?
Yes — one-year project warranty on our carpentry covering post-set, beam-raise, rafter install, hardware torque, louver-frame assembly, finish detailing, and the structural-permit-related work. Manufacturer warranty on aluminum louvered systems runs 10 to 20 years (varies by line — Struxure 20 years, Renson 10 years on louver motors, Equinox 10 years on the frame) and is preserved because we are a trained dealer-installer. Cedar weathers silver in 12 to 18 months in PNW exposure — that is by design and not a warranty issue. The licensed-electrician portion (line-voltage feeds, motorized-louver line power, ceiling-fan circuits) carries the electrician's separate L&I-trade warranty, also named on the quote. Every Handis tech carries liability insurance and has cleared a background screening before the first job.

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